The
symbol of old and new Shanghai, the Bund (officially known as
Zhongshan Lu) is Shanghai's most famous landmark. The Bund is
from an Anglo Indian term meaning the muddy embankment on the
waterfront, and it is the Huangpu River which helps create the
uniquely colonial feel here and provides a feeling of space and
openness which is lacking elsewhere in the city. Four kilometers
long, the Bund has long been one of the most important areas in
Shanghai. In the 1930s, the row of buildings was host to the city's
financial and commercial centers and the world's greatest banks
and trading empires established a base here.
At the north
end of the Bund and just over the Garden Bridge and Suzhou Creek
is what was formerly the British embassy. Also here is a large
and atmospheric blue painted building which is the Russian Embassy,
sitting precariously on the bank of the river. In colonial times,
the Bridge was guarded by Japanese and British sentries marking
the boundaries of territory.
On
the 'British side' of the bridge is the entrance to Huangpu Park.
More of a pedestrian walkway than a conventional park, this area
was also under the control of the Brits. The British Public Park
(as it was once known) was forbidden territory to Chinese people
for years, unless they were accompanying employers. Today, the
park is free and open to all and is a well-maintained walkway
providing excellent views over the river to Pudong and down river
to the old Custom House and other colonial relics.
On the west
side of the Bund tower various buildings of different architectural
styles including Gothic, baroque, and Romanesque. The combination
of these creates a unique boulevard, which resembles the Liverpool
Docks and 1920s New York.
Today, the
Bund is still home to many of the city's hotels, bars and banks.
The nature of the area has not changed so dramatically either.
Huge western banks and office buildings dominate the horizon of
the Bund, emphasizing the role the city plays as a commercial
and financial base.
The
pleasure of the Bund, is that it is not simply a tourist strip
but a place that everyone enjoys. At sunrise, the boulevard fills
up with people of all ages practicing Tai Chi or dancing. In the
day, while visitors file up and down the long strip, its business
is running as usual in many of these magnificent buildings. And,
in the evenings, couples wander along the river front, holding
hands and enjoying the spectacular city lights, buildings and
atmosphere of the area which provide a continual reminder that
Shanghai was, and in many ways still is, a foreign invention.